Ocean Freight Transportation 

If you want any document, item, or product you produce to reach another country, ocean freight transportation can be a preferred choice due to its safety and speed among various transportation methods. Let's first examine what ocean freight transportation is. It is the process of transporting goods to their destination with the help of cargo ships. Compared to other transportation methods such as road, air, and rail, ocean freight transportation is often preferred due to its lower cost. The pricing of ocean freight transportation has become a topic of curiosity for senders due to its low cost and fast transportation. However, a specific price cannot be mentioned in this regard because the pricing is determined based on the characteristics of the product to be transported, whether special cargo ships, container transportation, or different cargo ships are selected. 

Types of Ocean Freight Transportation 

There are two types of ocean freight transportation: Liner and Tramp.

Liner Transportation: Liner transportation is a shipping service that operates according to a specific schedule and route plan. Liner transportation is generally carried out with container ships, Ro-Ro ships, and other general cargo ships. In this transportation method, ships operate regular routes between specific ports and depart on specified dates. 

Advantages of Liner Transportation: 

It allows customers to plan in advance as it is conducted according to a specific schedule.

It provides reliable and regular service.

It offers greater cargo capacity.

Tramp Transportation: Tramp transportation is a shipping service conducted without a specific schedule or route plan. Tramp transportation is mainly carried out with dry cargo ships, tankers, and other specialized ships. In this transportation method, ships are directed to different ports according to the needs of customers, and trips are not planned in advance.

Advantages of Tramp Transportation: 

It provides flexibility to customers, allowing changes in ports and schedules according to their needs.

It is suitable for the transportation of special and large loads.

Prices can vary according to market conditions, offering more competitive rates.

Apart from these types, there are various types of cargo and ship transportation: 

Ro-Ro Transportation: Large cargo ships that transport vehicles loaded with cargo, such as trucks.

Container Transportation: Highly preferred due to its practicality and ease during loading and unloading operations at ports. However, the production cost of containers is a disadvantage. 

Tanker Transportation: This involves transporting potentially hazardous materials such as oil, chemicals, and gas. There are two types of tankers: LPG Tankers (carrying liquefied petroleum gas) and LNG Tankers (carrying liquefied natural gas).

Combined Transportation: It involves transferring cargo using at least two different logistics methods during the entire process from the departure unit to the arrival unit.

Bulk Cargo Transportation: It involves transporting bulk goods such as ore, grain, and coal.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ocean Freight Transportation

When it comes to ocean freight transportation, the advantages are as follows: 

The volume of trade and transportation between countries is high.

Ocean freight transportation is less affected by external disruptions than other modes of transportation, providing reliability. 

It has higher capacity compared to air, rail, and road transportation.

It causes less environmental damage during transportation. 

It is generally more cost-effective than other transportation types. 

International Ocean Freight Transportation

The process of transporting products and services internationally through sea routes is called international ocean freight transportation. It can be considered one of the cheapest ways to transport tons of international goods. In international ocean transportation, there are two types: Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL). It is crucial to work with experienced and knowledgeable companies in this transportation process. Some regulations and documents may be required during the transportation process. The prices in international ocean freight transportation are determined based on the characteristics of the product and transportation methods. 

Advantages of International Ocean Freight Transportation:

It provides a significant advantage in transferring multiple goods and heavy weights in a single shipment.

It allows products to be sent to almost anywhere in the world.

In summary, ocean freight transportation plays a vital role in international trade, offering various advantages based on different customer needs. Shipeedy, one of the leading ocean freight transportation companies, ensures safe transportation even in intercontinental logistics.